现在分词作状语表示原因,时间,伴随动作和主语态度等
1.现在分词常可用作状语,表示:
1)同时发生的另一动作(多为伴随的动作):
Mr.Brown sat in a boat fishing.
布朗先生坐在一条船上钓鱼。
Some left the hall still weeping.
有些人离开大厅时还在哭泣。
Following Tom,they started to climb.
他们跟着姆开始往上爬。
2)原因:
Not knowing her address(=As we don't...),we couldn't get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我们没法和她联系。
Many of us,being so excited,could not go to sleep.
我们很多人是那样激动,没法睡着。
Having already seen the film twice(=As she had already seen...),she didn't want to see it.
这电影她己看过两遍,不想再看了。
3)时间:
Turning around(=As he turned around),he saw an ambulance driving up.
他转过身看到一辆救护车开了过来。
Hearing the news(=When they heard...),they all jumped with joy.
听到这消息他们都高兴得跳起来了。
Having finished her work(When she had finished...),she started to read the newspaper.
她干完工作,开始看报。
2.有时现在分词短语可由when或while引起:
Be careful when you are crossing the street.
过要小心。
I got engaged to her when traveling last winter.
去年冬天旅游时我和她订了婚。
Don't mention this while (you are)talking to him.
和他谈话时别提此事。
While doing so he hurt his leg.
这样做使他腿受了伤。
3.一般说来,现在分词表示的是句子主语的动作,这从上面句子中可以。但在下面这类句子中,现在分词表示说话人的态度,可以不表示主语的动作:
Supposing we lose what shall we do?
假定我们输了怎么办?
It has cost,roughly speaking,$500.
这事大致花了500美金。
本文发布于2011-09-19,上次编辑于2011-09-27。
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