动名词作宾语的用法和例句

宾语 不定式 动名词 形式宾语 评论

1.动名词可以跟在动词后面作宾语:
Have you finished painting the windows?
窗子漆好了没有?
Would you mind shutting the door?
劳驾把门关上好吗?
He avoided talking about this.
他避免谈这事。
She can't help laughing at the words.
听了这话,情不自禁笑了起来。
I enjoyed working here.
我在这里工作很高兴。
Our house needs painting.
我们的房子需要油漆。

能跟这种宾语的常见动词有suggest,stop,admit,delay,practice,excuse,deny,remember,hate,like,finish,begin,start,mind,fancy,miss,prefer,continue,propose,regret,deserve,can't help,leave off,put off等。

2.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,意思没有太大差别:
Do you like playing chess?你喜欢下棋吗?
They began to talk about something else.他们开始谈别的事。

有时两者意思上有些差别:
I remember seeing you somewhere.
记得在哪里见到过你。
Remember to post the letter.
记得把信发掉。
I regret not having accepted your advice.
我后悔没听你的劝告。
I regret to say I won’t be able to join you.
我遗憾地说我不能和你们一道去。

3.在like,hate,prefer等词后,示一般倾向时多用动名词,如指某次行动,用不定式时更多一些。
I like reading books of this kind.
欢看这种书。
I'd like to read that book.
我想看那本书。
I prefer walking to cycling.
我情愿走路,不愿骑车。
I prefer to stay at home today.
今天我宁愿待在家

4.可用先行词it作式宾语,而把真正宾语移到句子后部去
She found it useless arguing with him.
她发现和他争论没有用。
Do you consider it any good our going there?
你认为我,们去有帮助吗?

本文发布于2011-09-09,上次编辑于2011-09-27。

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