一般过去时表示过去发生的事,动词用过去式

一般过去时 拼写 过去式 评论

1．一般过去时表示过去发生的事，动词用过去式：
Where were you yesterday?
你昨天去哪里去了?
HOW long did you stay there?
在那里待了多久?
Did you sleep well?
你睡好吗?
The baby cried all night．
宝宝哭了一夜。

2．过去式有两类，一类为规则动词，它们的过去式都以现在式加一ed词尾构成，
一般情况下直接加-ed，如work—worked，want—wanted。原词若以字母e结尾，则只加一d，如live—lived，free—freed，以“辅音+Y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ed：cry—cried，marry—married，以读闭音节结尾，末又只有一个辅音字母者，将该字母双写再加-ed：plan—planned，permit—permitted。另一类为不规则动词，如do-did go-went see—saw have—had。

一般过去时的否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下
肯定句I(He,She,We,You,They)went by bus.
否定句 I(He,She,We,You,They) didn't go by bus.
疑问句 Did I (he,she,we,you,they) go by bus? 简短回答 Yes,I(he,she,we,you,they)did（肯定）或者No,I(he,she,we,you,they) didn't.（否定）

动词be的肯定，否定，疑问简短回答形式如下
肯定句 I(He,She)was there. We(You,They) were there.
否定句I(He,She) wasn't there. We(You,They) weren't there.
疑问句 Was I(He,She) there? were we(you,they)there?
简短回答 Yes,I(He,She) was. We(You,They) were. （肯定）或者 No,I(He,She) wasn't. We(You,They)weren't （否定）

本文发布于2011-09-08，上次编辑于2011-09-27。

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