从属连词介绍和用法:as,that,whether,if

连词 从属连词 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 比较状语从句 评论

1.引起某些从句的as:
除了引起表示原因、时间、比较的状语从句外,它还可引起从句表示下面意思:
1)根据……
As I remember,she was working in a hospital at that time.
根据我的记忆,她那时在一家医工作。
There is much room for improvement in our work.as I see it.
据我看我们的工作还大有改进余地。

2)正如(她):
As you know,I am not much at letter-writing.正像你知道的,我不太会写信。
Shelley,as we had seen,had met her through her uncle.
正如我们前面看到的,雪莱是通过她叔叔认识她的。

3)像,照……:
I did as she told me.
我照她的话做了。
He came early,as he had been asked.
他照我们要求的那样来得很早。

4)(引起表语从句)还是……样子:
The house looks just as it did when Lu Xun lived in it.
这房子还是鲁迅当年在那儿住时的那子。
Things are not always as they appear.
情不一定总是它们表现出来那个样子。

另外,as还可引起成语型的连词。

2.引起定语、宾语或表语从句的连词:
1)that(没有特殊意思):
All this proves that we are right.
这一切证明我们是对的。(宾语从句)
It's plain that he doesn't want to come.
很清楚他不想来。(主语从句)
Your trouble is that you are careless.
你的问题是你太心大意。(表语从句)
I've a feeling that we're going to win.
我感到我们会赛赢。(同位语从句)

2)whether(if)是否:
I don't know whether (if)you like the idea.
不知你是否赞成这个想法。(宾语从句)
The point is whether we should recommend him.
问题我们应否推荐他。(表语从句)

本文发布于2011-09-19,上次编辑于2011-09-26。

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