物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法和例句

代词 物主代词 评论

1.英语主要有下面这些物主代词
形容词性物主代词:my your his her its our their
名词型性物主代词:mine yours his hers its ours theirs

2.形容词性的物主代词只能用作定语,如:
This is my(our)room and that one is his(their)room.
这是我(们)的房间,那是他(们的房间)。
What's her(your,its)name?
她(你,它)叫么名字?

在汉语中“我的”、“你的”等词有时可以省掉,在英语中却常需加物主代词:
Don't put your hands in your pockets.
不要把手揣在口袋里。
Close your books.
把书上。
He opened his eyes and looked around.
他睁开眼睛往周围望了望。

3.名词型的物主代词相当于“物主代词+名词”,在句子中可用于:
1)表语:
This pen is mine,not his.
这是我的笔,不是他的笔。
This umbrella is yours and that is hers.
这把伞是你的,那把伞是她的。

2)主语:
Ours is a happy family.
我们家是一个幸福的家。
Their(our)apartment is bigger than ours(theirs).
他(我)们的房比我(他)们的大。

3)宾语:
Let's clean his(their)room first,and mine(ours)later.
咱们先打扫他(们)的房间,再打扫我(们)的房间。
I like your plan better than his (theirs).
我更喜炊你的计划,胜过他(们)的计划。

此外还可与of连用作定语:
He is a close friend of mine(ours).
他是我(们)的一位亲密朋友。
That daughter of his(hers)is very cute.
他(她)的那个女儿非常可爱。

yours还常用在书信末尾:
Yours sincerely(或Sincerely yours)
你诚挚的

本文发布于2011-09-19,上次编辑于2011-09-27。

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