英语被动语态易错用法4例

被动语态 不定式 反身代词 评论

1. 短语动词在被动语态中不能拆开使用。
The kids are taken good care of in the kindergarten.
孩子们在幼儿园受到了良好的照顾。
不能写成：Good care of the kids is taken in the kindergarten.

2. 被动语态中，see, watch, notice, feel, make, let, have等感官动词或使役动词后作主语补足语不定式不可省略to。
I was made to stay at home all day long last weekend.
上周我被留在家里一整天。
不能写成：I was made stay at home all day long last weekend.
They were seen to have been there.
有人看见他们已经到那儿了。
不能写成：They were seen have been there.

3. 注意习惯用语中的词，有些并不用by。
Tom is married to Lily.
汤姆和莉莉结婚了。
不能写成：Tom is married by Lily.
The garden is covered with snow.
花园覆盖着雪花。
The singer is well known to us all.
我们都知道这位手。

4. 反身代词不能单独作主语构成被动语态。
I taught myself C++.
我自学C++。
不能成：Myself is taught (by me) C++.

本文发布于2021-09-05，上次编辑于2021-09-05。

评论