宾语的构成:名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,从句等皆可用作宾语

宾语 不定式 复合宾语 动名词 复合结构 同源宾语 评论

宾语可以由下面这些词或短语表示:
1.名词:
He gave me an injection of penicillin.
他给我打了一针盘尼西林。
Show your tickets,please.
请出示车票。
2.代词:
She didn't say anything.
她什么也没说。
Try some,will you?
尝一点,好吗?
3.数词:
How many do you want?I need two.
你要多少?我要两个。
He wanted three of us to stay.
他要我们二个人留下
4.名词化的形容词等:
They sent the seriously injured to hospital.
他们把受重伤的人送到医院。
She spent a lot of time in helping the deaf and the dumb.
她用了很时间帮助聋哑人。
5.动名词(短语):
I enjoyed working with you.
我和你一起工作很愉快。
They don't allow smoking in the plane.
飞机上不准抽烟。
6.不定式(短语):
Hope to see you again.
希望能再次见到你。
They asked to see my passport.
他们要求看我的护照。
7.复合结(可称为复合宾语):
I heard someone singing in the next room.
我听见隔壁屋里有人唱歌。
We'11 get it repaired.
我们去找人把它修好。
8.从句:
Let me show you what we have.
我让你看看我们有的东西。
See that everything is ready by 9 o'clock.
设法在九点以前把一切准备好。

少数词可用它同源的名词作宾语,称为同源宾语(Cognate Object):
She died a heroic death.
她英勇地牺牲了。
He dreamed a sweet dream.
他做了一个美梦。
He sighed a heavy sigh.
他重重叹了一口气。
He lives a happy life.
他过着幸福的生活。

本文发布于2011-09-19,上次编辑于2011-09-25。

评论