介词短语用作状语/定语/表语/复合宾语

介词 复合宾语 介词短语 评论

1.介词短语在句中主要用作:

(1)状语:
He goes home at5:00.
他五点回家。
Anna came out of the door.
安娜从门里走了出来。
There is an Italian restaurant behind the bank.
银行后面有一家意大利餐馆。

(2)定语:
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的产品大多是新产品。
They are watching the News on TV.
他们正在看电新闻。
Then a lady in black came forward.
这时一位穿黑衣裳的女郎走向前来。

(3)表语:
He was in his early twenties.
他二十一二岁。
She is of middle height.
她中等身材。
It was against the law.
这是违法的。

2.介词短语有时可以用来构成复合宾语:
He always considers himself in the right.
他总是认为自己正确。
We found the map out of date.
我们发现地图已经过时了。
He thought it beneath him to do such a thing.
他认为自己不屑于做这种事。

3.在很多情况下介词和形容词或过去分成习惯用语:
be afraid of害怕be fond of喜
be capable of能够be ashamed of为……感到羞愧
be interested in对……有兴趣be used to习惯于
be keen on热衷于(某事)be prepared for……做好准备
be adsorbed in聚精会神be pleased with对……感到高兴

4.介词也可构成成语动词:
dream of梦见object to反对
long for渴望 persist in坚持(干某事)
attend to处理,照顾insist on坚持(某……)
rely on依靠consist of包括
believe in信仰,相信有occur to突然想起
look forward to盼望 look out for提防
live up to按……行事 look down upon看不起

本文发布于2011-09-19,上次编辑于2011-09-26。

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